Site Selection Guide


School Site Selection and Approval Guide

 
Prepared by
School Facilities Planning Division
California Department of Education

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The California Department of Education's Approval and Site Selection Comprehensive Guide

 


Appendix

Appendix A
Site Selection Process

When a school district is planning to acquire a site for a school, it must take various factors into consideration. The School Facilities Planning Division has developed three work sheets to assist the district in assessing potential sites and making preliminary selections. The work sheets, which are included in this appendix, outline a set of 12 primary criteria governing school site selection and consists of three components: Site Selection Criteria, Site Selection Evaluation, and a Comparative Evaluation of Candidate Sites. These components allow for a comprehensive examination of sites to determine strengths and weaknesses (Site Selection Criteria); a ranking of each site (Site Selection Evaluation); and finally, a comparison of sites by the rating factors and total scoring (Comparative Evaluation of Candidate Sites). The criteria are consistent with the California Education Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 5, California Public Resources Code, and the California Department of Education policies and guidelines.

Although these standards are not the sole criteria to be considered by a school district's site selection committee, the committee may find them useful in evaluating various sites, identifying at least three acceptable sites from which a final choice can be made, and, eventually, explaining the site selection process to interested entities.

Each primary element listed on the Site Selection Criteria work sheet contains secondary measures that provide the committee the opportunity to apply a specific set of guidelines to each potential site and aid in the analysis of a site. The secondary criteria may also be used by the committee to understand better the types of data needed in identifications, selection, and final acquisition of a school site. After considering both primary and secondary standards on the work sheet, the committee should rank the sites in order of acceptability by completing the second and third work sheets.

Part 1. Site Selection Criteria (PDF; 19.5KB; 3pp.)

Part 2. Site Selections Evaluation (PDF; 13.8KB; 1p.)

Part 3. Comparative Evaluation of Candidate Sites (PDF; 11.3KB; 1pp.)

Appendix B
Evaluation Checklist for School Bus Driveways (PDF; 21.6KB; 1p.)

Appendix C
SFPD 4.0 Initial School Site Evaluation PDF (73KB; 3pp.; Jul-2004) | DOC (287KB; 3pp.; Jul-2004))

Appendix D
SFPD 4.01 School Site Approval Procedures PDF (39KB; 3pp.; Sep-2004) | DOC (231KB; 3pp.; Sep-2004)

Appendix E
SFPD 4.02 School Site Report PDF (87KB; 4pp.; Jul-2004) | DOC (258KB; 4pp.; Jul-2004)

Appendix F
SFPD 4.03 School Site Certification PDF (65KB; 1p.; Jul-2004) | DOC (217KB; 1p.; Jul-2004)

Appendix G
Factors to Be Included in a Geological and Environmental Hazards Report

  1. Site Description
    1. Location of site identified by street name, lot number(s), or other descriptors that are site specific.
    2. Description of site reconnaissance, including the vegetation (describe type), and previous site usage.
  2. Geological
    1. Seismic and Fault Hazard
      1. Whether the site is in Alquist-Priolo zone; whether it is situated on or near a pressure ridge, geological fault, or fault trace that may rupture during the life of the school building; and what the student risk factor is.
      2. Locations and potential for ground shaking of nearby faults or fault traces. Discussion of field inspection and reconnaissance.
      3. Subsurface conditions determined by exploration and literature review.
    2. Liquefaction Subsidence or Expansive Potential
      1. Discussion of subsoil condition relative to ground water and the potential for liquefaction.
      2. Mitigating factors.
    3. Dam or Flood Inundation and Street Flooding
      1. Location of the site in relation to flood zones and dam inundation areas.
      2. If the site is in a flood zone, give year, type, and potential hazard.
      3. Potential for sheet flooding, street flooding, and dam or flood inundation.
    4. Slope Stability
      1. If located on or near a slope.
      2. Discuss potential for instability and landslides.
    5. Mitigations
      1. Discuss mitigations and potential development of the site as it relates to student safety and staff use.
  3. Environmental (Where applicable)
    1. Health Hazards
      1. Describe the mitigation, if on or near a hazardous or solid waste disposal, to ensure that the wastes have been removed before acquisition.
      2. Discuss soils sample and underground water sample test results and, if toxics are present, the cleanup procedures.
      3. Address the presence of asbestos if serpentine rock is present.
      4. Identify facilities within one-quarter mile of the site that may emit hazardous air emissions. Provide air emissions test results and an analysis of the potential hazard to students and staff (written findings required).
    2. High-Pressure Pipelines and Electric Transmission Lines
      1. Identify proximity to all high-pressure gas lines, fuel transmission lines, pressurized sewer lines, and high-pressure water pipelines within 1,500 feet of the proposed site; and identify supply lines other than gas lines to the site or neighborhood.
      2. Identify all utility easements on or adjacent to the site and the kV capacity of the easement.

Appendix H
References to Codes

Code sections may be found on the Web at www.leginfo.ca.gov/calaw.html (Outside Source). Click on the code you want and enter the section number.

Education Code

Education Code references pertaining to site selection can also be found at the School Facilities Planning Division Web site: www.cde.ca.gov/ls/fa/sf/codes.asp.

Code Section
Subject
17072.12 Assistance in site development and acquisition
17072.13 Evaluation of hazardous materials at a site
17210 Definitions in environmental assessment of school sites
17210.1 Application of state act; hazardous materials; risk assessments; compliance with other laws
17211 Public hearing for evaluation before acquisition in accordance with site selection standards
17212 Investigation of prospective school site; inclusion of geological engineering studies
17212.5 Geological and soils engineering studies
17213 Approval of site acquisition; hazardous air emissions; findings
(See also Public Resources Code Section 21151.8.)
17213.1 Environmental assessment of proposed school site; preliminary endangerment assessment; costs; liability
17213.2 Hazardous materials present at school site; response action
17213.3 Education Department; monitoring performance of Toxic Substance Control Department; reports on amount of fees and charges
17215 Site near airport; requirements as amended by Assembly Bill 727
17217 Manner of acquisition; school site on property contiguous to district
17251 Power and duties concerning buildings and sites
35275 New school planning and design

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Additional regulations for school sites and plans are set forth in the California Code of Regulations, Title 5.

Public Resources Code
Code Section
Subject
21151.2 School site proposed acquisition or addition; notice to planning commission; investigation; report
21151.4 Construction or alteration of facility within one-quarter mile of school; reasonable anticipation of air emission or handling of hazardous or acutely hazardous material; approval of environmental impact report or negative declaration
21151.8 School site acquisition or construction; approval or environmental impact report or negative declaration; conditions (Note: Public Resources Code Section 21151.8 is similar to Education Code Section 17213. School districts must comply with both.)
Health and Safety Code
Code Section Subject
25220 - 25240 Land use

 



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